Uzbekistan expands nuclear ambitions with Russian and French partnerships

TASHKENT, Uzbekistan (MNTV)— Uzbekistan is accelerating its nuclear energy development, engaging both Russian and French partners to secure its energy future. Officials argue that nuclear power is essential to reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels while supporting the country’s renewable energy goals.

Azim Akhmadkhodjaev, head of Uzbekistan’s Atomic Energy Agency, underscored the necessity of nuclear energy in a recent interview, stating, “Let’s continue to import high-calorie coal, burn it, and poison our environment. Or we can build a few nuclear power plants, reduce the cost of electricity, and become energy independent.”

The country’s first nuclear power plant, developed with Russian technical support, will be fully owned and operated by Uzbekistan. While Russia’s Rosatom will supply the nuclear island, automated control systems and turbine equipment will come from European and Chinese manufacturers.

Simultaneously, Uzbekistan is deepening collaboration with French firms for a small-capacity nuclear power plant (SCNPP) in the Jizzakh region. Discussions are ongoing with Assystem for technical support, Bureau Veritas for specialist training, and Framatome for project management. Minister of Energy Jurabek Mirzamakhmudov emphasized that French companies see Uzbekistan as both an investment opportunity and a technological partner.

As part of its broader energy strategy, Uzbekistan aims to increase the share of renewables in its energy mix from 16% to 54% by 2030. By integrating nuclear power with renewables, officials believe the country can achieve a more stable and sustainable energy system.

The Jizzakh SCNPP project, backed by a protocol with Russia, includes the construction of six reactors with a combined capacity of 330 MW. French involvement is expected to enhance technological expertise and diversify Uzbekistan’s nuclear development.