Tunisia languidly awaits election for powerless parliament

Tunis, Tunisia (AFP):

Tunisians will be going to the polls on Saturday to elect a parliament largely stripped of its powers, under a hyper-presidential system installed by the head of state Kais Saied after his power grab last year.

Over a decade since Tunisia’s popular revolution unseated dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, opposition parties have urged a boycott of the vote, which they say is part of a “coup” against the only democracy to have emerged from the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings.

The election for the new 161-seat assembly comes after President Saied froze the previous legislature on July 25 last year, following months of political crisis exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic.

He later dissolved the parliament, which had long been dominated by his nemesis — the progressive Islamic Ennahdha party.

Saied has defended his decision, saying that the “Tunisian people, wherever I went, were all asking to dissolve the parliament”.

“The country was on the brink of civil war,” he told US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Washington.

The previous legislature had far-reaching powers, in the mixed presidential-parliamentary system enshrined in the North African country’s post-revolution constitution.

Last July, Saied used a widely shunned referendum to push through a new constitution, stripping parliament of any real power and giving his own office almost unlimited powers.

The legal expert who oversaw its drafting said the version Saied published had been changed in a way that could lead to a “dictatorial regime.” Saied later published a very slightly amended draft.

‘Rump parliament’ 

Analyst Hamadi Redissi said the aim of Saturday’s polls was “to complete the process that started on July 25” last year — to turn the government into a complete dictatorship, marginalizing the popular Ennahda party with its Islamic credentials.

The resulting parliament “won’t have many powers — it won’t be able to appoint a government or censure it, except under draconian conditions that are almost impossible to meet”.

Saied’s new system essentially does away with political parties and electoral lists, meaning candidates will be elected as individuals with no declared affiliation.

The vote aims “to increase the legitimacy of the presidency,” Redissi said, adding that the result would be “a rump parliament without any powers”.

Almost all the country’s political parties, including Ennahdha, have said they will boycott the vote, labelling Saied’s moves a “coup”.

The head of the National Salvation Front, the main opposition alliance which includes Ennahdha, said the bloc would not recognise the results.

The elections “will plunge the country even further into political crisis,” Ahmed Nejib Chebbi told journalists in Tunis.

He also voiced alarm over the postponement of a critical International Monetary Fund meeting next Monday, at which the Washington-based lender was to decide on a bailout package for the deeply indebted North African country.

The delay “threatens the country’s economic balance”, he said.

The powerful UGTT trade union federation, which did not openly oppose the initial power grab, has called the poll meaningless.

Most of the 1,058 candidates are largely unknown.

The Tunisian Observatory for Democratic Transition says some 26 percent are teachers, and a further 22 are mid-level public servants.

The election result will likely see a drop in the representation of women, with just 122 female candidates.

Few of the country’s nine million registered voters are expected to turn out.

Several young people have said they have little interest in the election or desire to know more about the candidates.

Some social media users have posted satirical images ridiculing the vote.

In one video, a mock candidate appears with a cigar and gives a donation to a pair of musicians who then shout pro-Saied slogans.

Tunisia was the heart of the Arab Spring — being the very first country to oust its rulers through popular sentiment, setting a domino effect in motion. The loss of hope among its youth regarding positive change and progress is tragic.