Kyrgyzstan turns to science for smarter reforestation
BISHKEK, Kyrgyzstan (MNTV) – Learning from past afforestation failures, Kyrgyzstan is enlisting scientists to select tree species best suited to specific regions in a bid to combat climate change.
Officials say using locally grown saplings will significantly improve survival rates.
As part of the nationwide Zhashyl Muras (Green Heritage) campaign, Kyrgyzstan plans to plant more than 8.5 million saplings in 2025.
Since the initiative began in 2022, over 20 million trees have been planted, but officials acknowledge that many have failed to take root due to unsuitable species selection and climate challenges.
The Ministry of Natural Resources has partnered with the Academy of Sciences to identify trees that can better withstand local conditions.
According to KG24 news portal, head of the Bioresources Management Department at the Ministry of Natural Resources, Ecology, and Technical Supervision Kumar Mambetaliev, stated that local headquarters have been set up to oversee the campaign.
Experts will guide planting efforts by recommending suitable coniferous and deciduous species, along with optimal planting times.
The first coniferous trees have already been planted along the Bishkek–Naryn–Torugart highway, with plans to expand afforestation efforts nationwide. Authorities are also urging local governments to allocate at least five hectares per district for large-scale tree-planting projects.
However, survival rates remain a key concern. MP Dastan Bekeshev has criticized the lack of irrigation, warning that many saplings planted under Zhashyl Muras are drying out despite government reports painting an optimistic picture.
Data from the Ministry of Natural Resources shows sapling survival rates vary significantly, from 54.43% in Batken to 80% in Osh.
To improve outcomes, authorities are pushing for better-organized planting, protective fencing, irrigation systems, and regular maintenance.
With climate change intensifying, officials say smarter, science-backed reforestation is crucial to preserving Kyrgyzstan’s green future.
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