Islamic Arts Biennale transforms Jeddah into global hub for Islamic artistry

Biennale serves as a reminder of the profound beauty and timeless significance of Islamic civilization

JEDDAH, Saudi Arabia (MNTV) – The Western Hajj Terminal at King Abdulaziz International Airport, a stunning architectural masterpiece inspired by traditional Bedouin tents, has been transformed into a magnificent sanctuary of Islamic arts.

This iconic structure, known for welcoming millions of pilgrims since the 1980s, now plays host to the second Islamic Arts Biennale, inaugurated on January 25, 2025, as reported in Time Out Jeddah.

Spanning over 100,000 square meters, the Biennale serves as a convergence point for historic and contemporary Islamic artistry, offering a breathtaking experience for art enthusiasts and cultural scholars alike.

With artefacts from more than 30 prestigious institutions worldwide, the exhibition blends the past and present, celebrating the rich artistic legacy of Islamic civilization.

According to media reports, the Biennale features an extraordinary collection of treasures, including priceless artefacts from Saudi Arabia’s heritage, alongside exhibits from globally renowned institutions such as the Louvre Museum in Paris, the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, and the Vatican Apostolic Library.

These artefacts serve as a testament to the global influence and enduring significance of Islamic art and culture.

Aya Al-Bakree, CEO of the Diriyah Biennale Foundation (DBF), shared the the unique importance of the event with media outlets, describing it as “the world’s only platform dedicated exclusively to showcasing the artistic and cultural heritage of Islamic civilization.” 

She added, “The Biennale seeks to establish a global platform for cultural exchange and a cornerstone for scholarly exploration in Islamic arts.”

The Diriyah Biennale Foundation, under the leadership of Saudi Minister of Culture Prince Badr Bin Abdullah Bin Farhan Al Saud, aims to surpass the record-breaking 600,000 visitors from the first Biennale held in 2023. 

The event further solidifies Saudi Arabia’s commitment to becoming a global hub for arts and culture.

The Biennale’s theme, And All That Is In Between, draws inspiration from a recurring Quranic verse, inviting visitors to explore the connections between the earthly and the divine. The exhibition unfolds through seven meticulously curated sections, each offering a unique perspective on Islamic art and cosmology.

The journey begins with Al Bidaya (The Beginning), which immerses visitors in sacred artefacts, including the first-ever display of the full Kiswah—the ceremonial cloth that drapes the Kaaba—outside Makkah. This rare artefact, steeped in spiritual significance, stands as a centerpiece of the exhibition.

Also featured is a stunning baroque-inspired staircase gifted to the Kaaba in the 1820s by Nawab Muhammad Munawwar Khan Bahadur of Arcot, India, showcasing the intricate artistry of the era.

Bridging history and modernity

The section titled AlMadar (The Orbit) delves into the scientific and mathematical achievements of Islamic civilization. Highlights include a rare 1221 CE astrolabe, celebrated for being the world’s oldest complete geared mechanism. 

This intricate instrument reflects the advanced understanding of astronomy and navigation in the Islamic Golden Age.

Other thematic sections pay homage to the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah, showcasing rare artefacts such as embroidered curtains from the Hujrah dating back to the 19th century and 16th-century candlesticks from the Prophet Muhammad’s house. These exhibits offer a profound connection to the spiritual and historical essence of Islam.

The Biennale concludes with a contemporary masterpiece—a modular Musalla (prayer space) designed by the winners of the 2024 AlMusalla Prize. 

This innovative structure harmoniously merges tradition with sustainability, utilizing locally sourced materials such as date palm waste and naturally dyed textiles.

The design reflects a commitment to environmental stewardship while preserving the essence of Islamic architecture.

The Islamic Arts Biennale is more than an exhibition; it is a harmonious dialogue between history and innovation. By blending ancient artefacts with contemporary interpretations, the Biennale offers a multifaceted exploration of Islamic culture, bridging the past with the present and inspiring future generations.

This monumental event not only cements Jeddah’s position as a global hub for Islamic art and culture but also underscores Saudi Arabia’s broader vision of cultural leadership on the world stage.

As visitors immerse themselves in this unparalleled celebration of Islamic artistry, the Biennale serves as a reminder of the profound beauty and timeless significance of Islamic civilization.