Iran’s iconic “Rabana”: A Ramadan tradition that transcends generations

Rabbana’s essence lies not only in its musical brilliance but in its profound spiritual connection

TEHRAN, Iran (MNTV) – For over three decades, the poignant recitation of Rabana by Mohammad-Reza Shajarian, Iran’s grand maestro of traditional Persian music, has defined the essence of Ramadan for millions of Iranians.

As the sun sets and the time for iftar—the evening meal to break the fast—draws near, families across Iran gather to hear this iconic prayer, which has become inseparable from the holy month.

More than a musical piece, Shajarian’s Rabana embodies spirituality and unity, resonating deeply with listeners regardless of their faith.

The prayer, which translates to “Our Lord,” weaves four Quranic verses, each beginning with “Our Lord,” into a harmonious blend of Persian classical music. 

Shajarian’s artistry shines as he modulates seamlessly through traditional modes like Segah Dastgah, Afshari, and Iraqi (Saba), elevating these verses into an emotional and spiritual masterpiece.

The lyrics, heartfelt supplications for mercy and forgiveness, include lines such as, “Our Lord, grant us mercy from thine own presence, for thou art the grantor of bounties without measure.” 

These words, enriched by Shajarian’s emotive voice, evoke humility and devotion, creating a serene atmosphere for Ramadan evenings.

Initially recorded in 1979 as a teaching exercise, Rabana was later released on his album “In the Memory of My Father.”

Its widespread acclaim quickly made it a staple of Ramadan, broadcast from minarets and media outlets at sunset, becoming a cherished tradition for Iranians.

For devout Iranians, Rabana is a perfect reflection of their faith, enhancing Ramadan’s spiritual practices. 

For others, it represents a cultural treasure that brings families together, fostering a communal spirit during the holy month.

In 2017, Shajarian’s Rabana was recognized as part of Iran’s intangible national heritage, cementing its legacy. 

While Shajarian passed away in 2020, his Rabana continues to inspire and unite generations.

Now accessible globally through platforms like YouTube, with English subtitles, Rabana introduces a worldwide audience to its profound beauty. 

As Ramadan nights unfold, Shajarian’s prayer remains a powerful reminder of music’s ability to transcend boundaries and connect humanity to the divine.