Iran’s Chador Shab: Weaving tradition finds new markets
Ancient textile craft gains global appeal while preserving cultural heritage
QASEMABAD, Iran (MNTV) — In the heart of Iran’s Gilan Province, a centuries-old weaving tradition is thriving.
Chador Shab, also known as Chorshab or Lavan, is a handwoven textile crafted by women in Qasemabad, a village south of the Caspian Sea.
Using a manual loom called Pachal, these artisans create intricate fabrics that have not only endured the test of time but have also found new relevance in modern markets.
For centuries, Chador Shab has been an integral part of the region’s cultural and economic landscape.
Traditionally, women working in rice fields and rural farms wrapped the fabric around their waists as a practical garment.
Over time, its use has expanded beyond clothing to include household textiles such as tablecloths, curtains, and bed linens, as well as contemporary fashion accessories.
The craft is distinguished by its vivid colors and elaborate motifs, each reflecting a fusion of artistic heritage and individual creativity.
Designs such as Shaneh-Gol, Qali-Gol, Sarv-Gol, Chehel-Cheragh, Parand, and Booteh-Charkh are woven without pre-drawn patterns, making each piece unique.
Artisans draw inspiration from nature, daily life, and traditional Persian motifs, weaving stories into every fabric.
Today, Qasemabad is one of the most significant hubs for Chador Shab weaving, with over 600 women actively engaged in the craft. During the autumn and winter months, when agricultural work slows down, weaving becomes the primary source of income for many households.
While cotton and wool variations are popular, the most coveted pieces are silk Chador Shabs, often reserved for bridal trousseaus and special occasions.
In recognition of its deep cultural roots, Iran designated Qasemabad as the national center for Chador Shab weaving in 2018.
The following year, the World Crafts Council granted the village the prestigious title of World Village of Handicrafts, cementing its reputation as a global center for traditional weaving.
To sustain and promote this time-honored craft, local initiatives have established workshops, educational centers, and a museum dedicated to Chador Shab weaving. These efforts aim to preserve traditional techniques while fostering new opportunities for artisans.
Beyond preservation, Qasemabad’s weavers have embraced innovation to adapt Chador Shab to contemporary tastes. Today, the fabric is not just a historical relic but a fashion and interior design statement.
Artisans now produce lampshades, pillowcases, table runners, handbags, and even men’s shirts, expanding its appeal to new domestic and international markets.
As global demand grows, efforts are underway to secure sustainable production by ensuring that young artisans learn the craft. Many mothers pass down the art of weaving to their daughters, ensuring the tradition remains alive for future generations.
For the women of Qasemabad, Chador Shab is more than a livelihood—it is a cultural legacy, a symbol of resilience, and a connection to their ancestors.
As the fabric’s patterns continue to evolve, Chador Shab remains a vibrant testament to Iran’s artistic heritage, ensuring its place in both history and modernity.
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