Germany says Tunisia democracy ‘must not be lost’

Berlin, Germany (AFP):

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock warned on Friday against Tunisia backtracking on the fundamentals of its democracy, after the arrest of opposition leader Rached Ghannouchi this week.

Baerbock told reporters that Berlin viewed Ghannouchi’s arrest “with the greatest concern” and cautioned that the “democratic achievements in Tunisia since 2011 must not be lost”.

Ghannouchi, 81, a former speaker of parliament, was arrested after what were deemed as “provocative” remarks.

Baerbock acknowledged the country was “confronted with a difficult economic and social situation” and said the European Union did not want to “leave the Tunisian people alone” to grapple with it.

She said it was “imperative” that the Tunisian government do its part to ensure a successful end to talks with the IMF.

Tunisia has been negotiating for several months with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a loan worth nearly $2 billion, but discussions appear to have stalled. Tunisia is heavily indebted and facing high inflation and unemployment.

Since early February, authorities in the North African country have arrested more than 20 political opponents and personalities.

The progressive Islamic Ennahdha party held the most seats in Tunisia’s parliament before President Kais Saied dissolved the chamber in July 2021 in a power grab allowing him to rule by decree.

Saied, 65, claims those detained were “terrorists” involved in a “conspiracy against state security”.

Opponents have dubbed his actions a “coup” and a return to autocratic rule in the only democracy to emerge from the Arab Spring uprisings in the region more than a decade ago.