G-20 leaders compromise to reach consensus on key issues

Western countries wanted strong language on Ukraine, but in final document merely condemned invasion without naming Russia 

NEW DELHI, India – Contrary to predictions, the G-20 summit reached consensus on a joint statement, but not without compromises on the Ukraine conflict and action on climate change.

The G-20 summit concluded Sunday in the Indian capital of New Delhi.

A notable achievement was the inclusion of the African Union as the newest member.

Previously, the G-20 consisted of 19 countries and the European Union, with South Africa the sole African representative.

The Ukraine conflict was a point of contention among G-20 leaders, with Western countries calling for strong language against Russia for invading Ukraine.

The final declaration merely condemned the use of force for territorial gains, without specifically naming Russia.

Ukraine expressed disappointment at the lack of a stronger position.

G-20 leaders also failed to reach consensus on phasing out fossil fuels.

The G-20 countries, which are responsible for about 80% of global emissions, are under pressure to take decisive action.

While no agreement was reached on fossil fuels, for the first time the G-20 countries supported the goal of tripling global renewable energy capacity.

Another important achievement was the adoption of a new proposal on the sidelines of the meeting to build a new multimodal transport corridor between India and Europe via the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Israel and Greece.

This project is also seen as a step toward improving relations between Israel and the Arab Gulf states.

Significantly, all documents related to the G-20 summit refer to India as Bharat, leading to speculation that the country may have been renamed.

Under the Indian Constitution, Bharat is an alternate name, but India was always considered the official name.

“Bharat” is significant in Hindu religious texts and has ancient origins.