Biden signs bill to end profiteering from prisoners’ calls to loved ones

Justice campaigners celebrated Thursday after U.S. President Joe Biden signed a bill empowering federal regulators to ensure that charges for video and audio calls from correctional and detention facilities are “just and reasonable.”

Named for a late nurse who fought for lower rates after struggling to afford phone calls with her incarcerated grandson, the Martha Wright-Reed Just and Reasonable Communications Act of 2022 was sent to Biden’s desk last month.

The measure, led by U.S. Sens. Tammy Duckworth (D-Ill.) and Rob Portman (R-Ohio), amends the Communications Act of 1934 to require the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) “to ensure just and reasonable charges.”

“Words could never express or begin to explain the incredible magnitude of power and support in this bill,” said Wright-Reed’s grandson Ulandis Forte, who is no longer incarcerated, after Congress passed the legislation. “A multitude of family and friends will be positively impacted by the passing of this bill and the journey to get there.”

As The Associated Press detailed Thursday:

The FCC must still go through the rule-making process before the changes can be officially made. In 2013, FCC capped rates at 25 cents per minute, which meant a 15-minute call cost $3.75; before that, it was roughly $17 on average, about 10 times more than the average per-minute rate. Prison telecommunication companies challenged the decision in court, claiming the FCC didn’t have the right to regulate the calls.

In 2015, then-FCC Commissioner Mignon Clyburn told lawmakers she supported measures to cap the costs. “Incarceration is a family matter, an economic matter, a societal matter. The greatest impact of an inmate’s sentence is often on the loved ones who are left behind,” she said.

Today, “Kentucky has the highest cost for a 15-minute call, at $5.70, and $9.99 for a cellphone call,” according to the AP.

“It’s unacceptable for anyone to have to choose between necessities like rent or healthcare and connecting with their loved ones,” Jesselyn McCurdy at the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights said in December, declaring that the legislation’s passage “will correct this injustice and be life-changing for incarcerated individuals and their families.”

Along with celebrating what the measure will mean to those struggling to pay for reaching their loved ones, campaigners have continued to condemn what Cheryl A. Leanza, policy adviser of the United Church of Christ Media Justice Ministry, called “the predatory behavior of companies serving incarcerated people and their families.”

Charles Sullivan, president of International CURE, noted that the legislation is also “essential to preparing for jobs and housing when a person is released.”

Originally published at Commondreams.org.