Blinken heads to Mideast to press for Gaza truce

Palestinian Territories – AFP

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken headed to the Middle East for another crisis tour on Monday in a bid to secure a new truce, as southern Gaza saw no let-up in attacks by Israel.

On his fifth trip to the region since Hamas’s October 7 attack, Blinken is expected to visit Saudi Arabia, Israel, Egypt and Qatar.

Ahead of the trip he stressed the need for “urgently addressing humanitarian needs in Gaza”. Aid groups have repeatedly sounded the alarm over the devastating impact on the besieged territory of nearly four months of Israeli attacks.

“The situation is indescribable,” said Said Hamouda, a Palestinian who fled his home in the Gaza Strip to the southern city of Rafah on the border with Egypt.

Dubbed a “pressure cooker of despair” by the United Nations, Rafah now hosts more than half of Gaza’s population, displaced due to Israel’s assault.

Over the weekend, Israel pressed further south towards the densely-crowded border city, warning its ground forces could advance on Rafah.

On Monday morning, sources told AFP they could hear artillery shelling in the areas of eastern Rafah and Khan Younis.

At least 128 people, mostly women and children, were killed in Israeli strikes overnight to Monday, according to the health ministry in the territory.

The government media office said Israeli bombardments have continued across the centre and southern end of the coastal Strip, including near hospitals.

– No agreement yet –

Blinken is expected to discuss a proposed truce thrashed out in a Paris meeting in January of top US, Israeli, Egyptian and Qatari officials.

The diplomatic push has become more urgent with a surge in attacks across the region by Iran-backed groups in solidarity with Hamas, triggering counterattacks by the United States.

The proposed truce would pause fighting for an initial six weeks as Hamas frees Israelis in exchange for Palestinians held by Israel, according to a Hamas source.

Hamas has said no agreement has yet been reached, while some Israeli officials have expressed opposition to any perceived concessions.

Following the Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack, Israel launched a massive military offensive that has killed at least 27,365 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the territory’s health ministry.

Gazans have faced dire humanitarian conditions, and the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, said on X that “there is very limited access to clean water and sanitation amid relentless bombardment”.

UNRWA itself is facing a major controversy after accusations that 12 staff members were involved in Hamas’s October 7 attack.

More than a dozen countries, led by the United States, suspended their funding to the agency after the claims surfaced.

– Humanitarian crisis –

Before departing for the region, Blinken said the humanitarian crisis would be one of his focuses.

“Urgently addressing humanitarian needs in Gaza and advancing stability in the Middle East are priorities we share with Saudi Arabia,” Blinken said he told Saudi foreign minister Faisal bin Farhan.

The Gulf state had been mulling establishing formal relations with Israel before the war.

After talks in January with de facto Saudi ruler Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Blinken said he still saw a “clear interest” in pursuing normalisation.

Blinken’s latest Middle East visit comes as Israel’s National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir told the Wall Street Journal that its key ally had not shown sufficient support.

“Instead of giving us his full backing, (US President Joe) Biden is busy with giving humanitarian aid and fuel (to Gaza), which goes to Hamas,” he said in an article published Sunday.

His outburst followed Washington imposing sanctions on four settlers amid rising violence against Palestinian civilians in the occupied West Bank.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hit back at Ben-Gvir, saying: “I don’t need help to know how to navigate our relations with the US and the international community, while standing firm on our national interests.”

As well as divisions within his cabinet, Netanyahu is also facing public fury over the fate of the Israelis held in Gaza.

Hundreds of people rallied Saturday in Tel Aviv to demand early elections.

Israel has also traded almost daily rocket fire with Hezbollah across its northern border with Lebanon and evacuated many towns and communities there.

Foreign Minister Israel Katz said Monday that “time is running out” to reach a diplomatic solution in south Lebanon.

“Israel will act militarily to return the evacuated citizens” to its northern border area if no diplomatic solution is reached to end the violence, Katz told his visiting French counterpart Stephane Sejourne.